On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences: Difference between revisions
On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences (edit)
Revision as of 21:26, 4 January 2021
, 3 months agoTask 18 (cosmetic): eval 6 templates: hyphenate params (1×);
(→top) |
m (Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 6 templates: hyphenate params (1×);) |
||
"'''On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences'''" ({{lang-ru|«О культе личности и его последствиях»}}, «''O kul'te lichnosti i yego posledstviyakh''»), also popularly known as the "'''Secret Speech'''" ({{lang-ru|секретный доклад}}, ''sekretnïy doklad''), was a report by [[List of leaders of the Soviet Union|Soviet leader]] [[Nikita Khrushchev]], [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]], made to the [[20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] on 25 February 1956. Khrushchev's speech was sharply critical of the reign of the deceased General Secretary and [[Premier of the Soviet Union|Premier]] [[Joseph Stalin]], particularly with respect to the [[Purges of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|purges]] which had especially marked the [[Great Purge|last years]] of the 1930s. Khrushchev charged Stalin with having fostered a leadership [[Stalin's cult of personality|cult of personality]] despite ostensibly maintaining support for the ideals of [[communism]]. The speech was leaked to the west by the Israeli intelligence agency, [[Shin Bet]], which received it from the Polish-Jewish journalist Wiktor Grajewski.
The speech was shocking in its day. There are reports that the audience reacted with applause and laughter at several points.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/06/world/soviets-after-33-years-publish-khrushchev-s-anti-stalin-speech.html|title=Soviets, After 33 Years, Publish Khrushchev's Anti-Stalin Speech|work=New York Times|author=Francis X. Clines|date=6 April 1989|
The speech was cited as a major cause of the [[Sino-Soviet split]] by [[China]] (under Chairman [[Mao Zedong]]) and [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania|Albania]] (under First Secretary [[Enver Hoxha]]) who condemned Khrushchev as a [[Revisionism (Marxism)|revisionist]]. In response, they formed the [[anti-revisionism|anti-revisionist]] movement, criticizing the post-Stalin leadership of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] for allegedly deviating from the path of Lenin and Stalin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/works/1964/phnycom.htm|title=1964: On Khrushchov's Phoney Communism and Its Historical Lessons for the World|work=marxists.org}}</ref>
|